Heritage of the sea: the art of Bajau diving as a unique freediving style

The Bajau divers, also known as sea gypsies or sea nomads, are a people living in the Southeast Asia region, primarily in the areas of Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. They are known for their remarkable ability to dive deep without the use of underwater breathing apparatus, being natural freedivers.

The Bajau largely live near the sea and depend on it for their sustenance and livelihood. They primarily engage in fishing, collecting scallops, and other seafood. A unique feature of the Bajau is that they have developed adaptations that allow them to spend extended periods underwater and dive to significant depths.

From childhood, Bajau are taught to dive and develop their breath control skills. They often start diving at a young age and gradually master the techniques of breath-holding and reducing metabolic activity to increase the time spent underwater. These skills are passed down from generation to generation and become an important part of the Bajau's cultural heritage.

The Bajau have physiological adaptations that help them dive to depths of up to 30 meters and more. They have larger lung and spleen volumes, which aids in oxygen retention in the body during diving. They also exhibit more efficient use of oxygen and a lower overall metabolism.

Bajau culture is closely tied to the sea and diving. They build floating settlements, known as "lepa-lepa", near the shores or in the open sea. These settlements consist of small wooden houses, interconnected by pontoons. The Bajau are also known for their ability to create and use traditional diving gear and weapons for underwater hunting.

However, it should be noted that modern conditions, such as sea pollution and restricted access to some traditional fishing spots, negatively impact the Bajau and their way of life. In some Bajau communities, traditional diving skills are preserved despite these challenges, but overall, the lives of many Bajau have changed under the influence of modern society.

The Bajau divers are an extraordinary example of human adaptation to the harsh conditions of the marine environment. Their diving skills and associated culture remain unique and are admired by many people interested in the topic of freediving.

There is a connection between the Bajau and modern freediving, based on their unique diving and breath-holding skills. The Bajau have developed these skills over centuries to survive and gather food in the marine environment. As is known, modern freediving is a sports and recreational discipline where athletes dive deep without the use of underwater breathing apparatus.

Many techniques and approaches used by the Bajau in their traditional diving have found reflection in modern freediving education. This includes the ability to hold one's breath, breath control, efficient use of oxygen, and techniques for diving to depth.

Many freedivers and researchers are trying to study and learn more about the traditional skills of the Bajau in hopes of applying them in their own freediving practice. Thus, the connection between the Bajau and modern freediving is manifested in the exchange of knowledge, the influence of traditional Bajau skills on modern freediving practices, and the respect for their rich culture and history of diving.

26.10.2023